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Q. What are appropriate ways to begin and end work-related emails?

A. Save “Hi” for colleagues and work acquaintances. New clients should be greeted with “Hello” or “Dear,” followed by “Mr.” or “Ms.” (or a professional title) and the person’s surname.

“The addressee won’t notice the word hello as much as the respect factor,” said Diane Gottsman, etiquette expert and owner of the Protocol School of Texas.

To close the email, you can’t go wrong with “Sincerely,” “Best” or “Kind regards,” whereas “Cheers” may come off as too jaunty. You can drop formal greetings as the email conversation continues; take your cue from your recipient as to when to use first names.

What if you’re writing to a general in-box that starts with “info@” or the like, rather than to a specific person? “To Whom It May Concern” makes for a cold greeting, even to a stranger, said Gottsman. Instead, acknowledge that there’s a human on the other end and go with “‘Dear Hiring Manager” or “To the Customer Service Team.”

Q. I was looped into a group email discussion on a topic that’s not my expertise. Should I respond?

A thank-you message via email is often sufficient, especially when you want to thank someone quickly. But in cases in which someone has done you a special favor, such as helping you out in an emergency or nominating you for an award, send a handwritten letter.

One situation in which it pays to do both: following a job interview. Interviewers expect to hear from you within 24 hours, said Thomas. So send a brief thank-you email right after the interview that also reaffirms your interest. Immediately follow up with a written note repeating your thanks, and reminding the interviewer of the assets you can bring to the job.

© 2017 The Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC