Four health benefits from dark chocolate
You’ve seen the chocolate-is-healthy headlines — and who wouldn’t want to buy into them?
Looking for license to eat decadent goodness? Here are some facts on the health benefits of dark chocolate backed by research: nothing here funded by chocolate companies and no small, one-off studies without a larger body of research backing them up. Take a look.
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Improves heart health
Research in the American Heart Journal found that eating three to six 1-ounce servings of chocolate a week reduces the risk of heart failure by 18%.
Another study published in the journal BMJ suggests the treat may help prevent atrial fibrillation (aka a-fib), a condition characterized by irregular heartbeat. People eating two to six servings a week had a 20% lower risk of developing a-fib compared to those consuming it less than once a month.
Researchers believe cocoa’s antioxidant properties and magnesium content may help improve blood vessel function, reduce inflammation and regulate platelet-formation factors that contribute to a healthy heartbeat.
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Lowers blood pressure
Speaking of your heart, among people with hypertension, daily chocolate consumption helps lower systolic blood pressure (the top number of the reading) by 4 mmHg, according to a recent review of 40 trials. (Not bad, considering that medication typically lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg.)
The researchers posit that chocolate’s flavanols signal your body to widen blood vessels, in turn dropping blood pressure.
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Reduces diabetes risk
A 2018 study of more than 150,000 people published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that nibbling about 2.5 ounces of chocolate per week was associated with a 10% lower risk of Type 2 diabetes — and that was even after factoring in the added sugar.
Chocolate appears to act as a prebiotic, feeding the beneficial bacteria that live in your microbiome. These good gut bugs produce compounds that improve insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation.
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Boosts mental sharpness
Older adults who reported eating chocolate at least once a week scored higher on a number of cognitive tests compared to those indulging less often, according to a study published in the journal Appetite.
The researchers point to a group of compounds in chocolate called methylxanthines (which include caffeine), that have been shown to improve concentration and mood. (When you feel good, your brain also performs better.)
And a Spanish study found that adults eating 2.5 ounces of chocolate a week have better scores on tests used to screen for cognitive impairment, like dementia.
EatingWell is a magazine and website devoted to healthy eating as a way of life. Online at eatingwell.com.
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