At the November ceremony where she received an honorary Oscar for her decades of work in films, Cicely Tyson wore one of her trademark eye-catching dresses. Tyson, 93, got her only Oscar nomination for her work in 1972's Sounder. She continues to act and was most recently seen on the TV show "How to Get Away with Murder" earlier this year. Photo by Shutterstock.com

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Cicely Tyson received her first and only Oscar nomination in 1972. It was for best actress for her work in Sounder, which she thinks of as her first major role. She wasn’t called to the stage that year — Liza Minnelli was for Cabaret — but now 45 years later, Tyson is finally getting her Oscar.

“It is an emotionally wrenching matter to me,” Tyson said.

Tyson, 93, is no stranger to awards and honors. She’s won three Emmys (two in the same year for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, and one for The Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All), a Tony award (for The Trip to Bountiful), been a Kennedy Center honoree, and was given a Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama in 2016.

Now she has added one more award to that list, an honorary Oscar, awarded to her at the 10th annual Governors Awards in November in Hollywood.

“I come from lowly status. I grew up in an area that was called the slums at the time,” Tyson said. “I still cannot imagine that I have met with presidents, kings, queens. How did I get here? I marvel at it.”

When film academy president John Bailey called her to inform her that the Board of Governors voted unanimously to give her the award, she “went to water.”

“It is the last thing in the world that I ever expected,” Tyson said, thinking, “I hadn’t done a major movie since The Help.”

Tyson has worked since that 2011 film, with roles in Last Flag Flying and the television show “How to Get Away with Murder,” this year, but The Help was the last film that had anyone mentioning her name alongside Oscar. Oprah even called her and predicted she’d get a nomination, to which she responded: “My role was two seconds!”

“I am extremely grateful to the Board that they even know my name,” Tyson added with a hearty laugh.

She was honored along with publicist Marvin Levy and composer Lalo Schifrin.

Proving her mother wrong

Born in Harlem, Tyson started out as a model and theater actress, eventually landing a role in the film The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter in 1968. Her pursuit of acting caused a rift with her mother, who disapproved, but Tyson said she was her “motivating force.”

“I was determined to prove her wrong,” Tyson said.

Plus, she learned quickly that she had a larger purpose than just acting. On the press tour for Sounder, which took her to parts of the United States that she hadn’t yet been to, she remembers a man in a press conference telling her that watching the film made him realize that he was prejudiced.

“He said, ‘You know, I could not accept the fact that your older son was referring to his father as daddy. That’s what my son calls me,’” Tyson recalled the man saying. “And I thought to myself, ‘My God. My God.’ It was those kinds of experiences as I went across the country promoting Souder that made me realize that I, Cicely Tyson, could not afford the luxury of being an actress. There were some issues that I definitely had to address, and I chose my profession as my platform.”

A lifetime of activism

It led to a lifetime of activism and humanitarianism off screen. Tyson even has a performing arts school named after her in New Jersey, and frequently goes on tour to speak to children.

On screen, Tyson has portrayed women like Coretta Scott King and Harriet Ross Tubman. She decided early that she would only take jobs that “speak to something,” which is also why she ends up saying “no” a lot.

“My honorary Oscar proves to me that I was on the right track, and I stayed on it,” Tyson said.

And while most of the time “no” works, sometimes it doesn’t. Tyson tried to say no to wearing a terrifically large hat to Aretha Franklin’s funeral only to be overruled by her designer. The hat would become a viral highlight.

“I never thought in my career that I would be upstaged by a hat! And I did not want to wear it,” Tyson said. “I said, ‘I can’t wear that hat. I will be blocking the view of the people behind me, they won’t be able to see, and they’ll call me all kinds of names.’ He just looked at me and said, ‘Put the hat on.’”

She came around, eventually, thinking of the hat as homage to Franklin’s appearance at Obama’s inauguration.

During the ceremony for her honorary Oscar Nov. 18, while she wore a long shimmering silver gown, she eschewed wearing a similarly spectacular piece of art on her head.

— AP